An Overview of the Different Types of Air Cargo

Depending on the kind of product being delivered and the needs of the shippers, there are several types of air freight. The kind of cargo and its particular needs affect the aircraft selection, handling protocols, and airport infrastructure requirements. Furthermore, there might be particular rules and specifications for every category that need to be adhered to when being transported.

These are a few typical categories of air cargo:

1. General Packing:

Many different products that don’t fit into specific categories are included in this category. Products such as textiles, machinery, electronics, and other items can be included in general cargo.

2. Small and Express Package Service:

These shipments need to be delivered quickly because of the deadline. High-value items, compact packages, and documents are a few examples.

3. Goods that perish:

Products that fit within this category include fruits, vegetables, flowers, shellfish, and medications. To keep these products from spoiling, temperature-controlled conditions are necessary.

4. Dangerous Goods (Hazmat):

Hazardous products, including chemicals, explosives, and radioactive materials, are classified as dangerous goods (Hazmat). Adherence to stringent standards is crucial while transporting hazardous materials

5. Live Animals:

Transporting live animals, such as pets, livestock, and exotic animals, falls under this category. They employ specialized containers that are properly ventilated and have temperature control.

6. Heavy and Oversized Cargo:

Oversized cargo is defined as bulky and heavy things that do not fit into regular cargo holds. Large machinery, industrial gear, and project components for infrastructure are included in this.

7. Valuable Cargo:

This category includes high-end goods including artwork, priceless electronics, and precious metals. When moving costly material, extra security precautions are frequently taken.

8. Automobile Cargo:

Transportation of automobiles, car parts, and accessories is included in this. Automobiles can be shipped in specialized containers or as regular freight.

9. Aircraft Payload:

Transportation of aerospace industry-related machinery, parts, and aircraft components falls under this category.

10. Cargo of pharmaceuticals:

Medical supplies and pharmaceuticals frequently need to be transported in carefully handled conditions with controlled temperatures.

11. Cargo for e-commerce:

Air freight is often used to convey items bought through e-commerce platforms due to the increase in online shopping. This covers a wide range of goods, from electronics to apparel.

12. Postal & Mail Cargo:

Air freight is used by postal agencies to move mail and parcels across international borders.

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